He tukanga hanga hua te tānga e whakamahia ana e te tini o ngā kaihanga. Ka hangaia he pepa whakarewa ki ngā wāhanga rerekē i runga i te āhua ōrite. Ka hoatu ki te kaihanga he huarahi tino motuhake hei whakahaere i te tukanga whakaputa, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā momo wāhanga whakaputa ahumahi nā te maha o ngā kōwhiringa e wātea ana.
Nā tēnei whānuitanga o te mahi, he nui te mōhiotanga o ngā kaihanga ki ngā momo tikanga tā, nō reira he mea tika kia mahi tahi me tētahi kaiwhakarato rauemi mātau. Ina mahi ana me ngā konganuku pēnei i te konumohe, te maitai kore waikura rānei, he mea nui kia mārama ki te whakamahinga o te koranu i roto i ia tukanga, ā, he rite tonu te mahi tā.
E rua ngā tikanga tā e whakamahia whānuitia ana, ko te tā mate ahu whakamua me te tā mate whakawhiti.
He aha te tāmi?
Ko te tānga he tukanga e uru ana ki te whakatakoto i tētahi rau konganuku papatahi ki runga i tētahi mīhini tā. Ko te rauemi tīmatanga ka taea te hanga i roto i te āhua pirepire, i te āhua koiri rānei. Kātahi ka hangaia te konganuku ki te āhua e hiahiatia ana mā te whakamahi i tētahi mati tānga. He maha ngā momo tānga ka taea te whakamahi ki runga i te rau konganuku, tae atu ki te tānga, te whakawātea, te whakairo, te piko, te whakapū, te whakapū, me te whakairo.
I ētahi wā, kotahi noa te huringa tā, ā, he rawaka tēnei hei hanga i te āhua kua oti. I ētahi atu wā, ka maha ngā wāhanga o te tukanga tā. Ko te tikanga, ka mahia te tukanga ki runga i te pepa whakarewa matao mā te whakamahi i ngā mate mīhini tika i hangaia mai i te maitai taputapu mahi teitei hei whakarite i te ōritetanga me te pono o te tukanga tā.
Ko te hanganga whakarewa māmā i ahu mai i ngā mano tau ki muri, ā, i te tīmatanga i mahia ā-ringa mā te whakamahi i te hama, te awhi, me ētahi atu taputapu pērā. Nā te taenga mai o te ahumahi me te aunoatanga, kua uaua haere, kua kanorau haere ngā tukanga tā i roto i te wā, me te maha o ngā kōwhiringa hei whiriwhiri.
He aha te tāmitanga mate whakamua?
Ko tētahi momo tānga rongonui ko te tānga mate ahu whakamua, e whakamahi ana i tētahi raupapa o ngā mahi tānga i roto i tētahi tukanga rārangi kotahi. Ka whāngaihia te konganuku mā te whakamahi i tētahi pūnaha e pana ana i mua i roto i ia teihana, ka mahia ia mahi e tika ana i ia taahiraa i ia taahiraa tae noa ki te otinga o te wāhanga. Ko te mahi whakamutunga he mahi kuti, e wehe ana i te mea mahi mai i te toenga o te rauemi. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā koiri hei rauemi mata mō ngā mahi tānga ahu whakamua, nā te mea e whakamahia ana i roto i te whakaputanga nui.
He uaua pea ngā mahi tāmi mate ahu whakamua, he maha ngā mahi e hiahiatia ana i mua i te otinga. He mea nui kia nekehia te pepa i roto i te huarahi tika, i roto i ngā hauwhā mano inihi. Kua tāpirihia ngā arataki whakapiko ki te mīhini, ā, ka honoa ki ngā kōhao kua pokaia i mua ki te pepa whakarewa kia tika ai te tūnga i te wā e whāngai ana.
Ka nui ake te utu me te roa o te tukanga, ka nui ake te wā e pau ana; mō ngā take ōhanga, e taunakihia ana kia iti rawa ngā mate ahu whakamua e taea ana. He mea nui kia mōhiotia, ina tata ngā āhuatanga, kāore pea e ranea te āputa mō te wero. Waihoki, ka puta ngā raruraru ina he kuiti rawa ngā tapahi me ngā pūwero. Ko te nuinga o ēnei take ka arohia, ka whakatikatikaina mā te whakamahi i te pūmanawa CAD (Rorohiko Āwhina Hoahoa) i roto i te hoahoa wāhanga me te pokepokea ai.
Ko ngā tauira o ngā tono e whakamahi ana i ngā mate ahu whakamua ko ngā pito o ngā kēne inu, ngā taonga hākinakina, ngā wāhanga tinana motuka, ngā wāhanga rererangi, ngā hikohiko kaihoko, ngā takai kai, me te maha atu.
He aha te Whakawhiti Mate Taia?
He rite te tānga whakawhiti mate ki te tānga whakamua mate, engari ko te mea mahi ka whakawhitia ā-tinana mai i tētahi teihana ki tētahi atu, kaua ki te neke tonu. Koinei te tikanga e taunakitia ana mō ngā mahi pēhi uaua e uru ana ki ngā mahi uaua maha. Ka whakamahia ngā pūnaha whakawhiti aunoa hei neke i ngā wāhanga i waenga i ngā teihana mahi me te pupuri i ngā huihuinga ki te wāhi i te wā e mahi ana.
Ko te mahi a ia pokepokea he hanga i te wāhanga i tētahi ara motuhake kia tae rā anō ki ōna rahinga whakamutunga. Mā ngā mīhini perehi maha-teihana ka taea e tētahi mīhini te whakahaere i ngā taputapu maha i te wā kotahi. Inaa, i ia wā ka whakawetohia te mīhini perehi i te wā e haere ana te mea mahi mā roto, ka uru ngā taputapu katoa ki te mahi i te wā kotahi. Mā te aunoatanga hou, ka taea e ngā mīhini perehi maha-teihana te mahi i ngā mahi i mua he maha ngā mahi rerekē i roto i te mīhini kotahi.
Nā te uaua o te mahi, he puhoi ake te oma o ngā patu whakawhiti i ngā pūnaha mate ahu whakamua. Heoi, mō ngā wāhanga uaua, mā te whakauru i ngā mahi katoa ki te tukanga kotahi ka tere ake te tukanga whakaputa katoa.
Ko ngā pūnaha tānga mate whakawhiti e whakamahia ana mō ngā wāhanga nunui ake i te mea e tika ana mō te tukanga tānga mate whakamua, tae atu ki ngā anga, ngā anga me ngā wāhanga hanganga. He mea noa tēnei i roto i ngā ahumahi e whakamahi ana i ngā tikanga tānga mate whakamua.
Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i ngā tukanga e rua
Ko te whiriwhiri i waenga i ngā mea e rua e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakamahinga motuhake. Ko ngā āhuatanga me whai whakaaro ko te uaua, te rahi me te maha o ngā wāhanga e whai wāhi ana. He mea pai te tānga mate whakamua ina tukatukahia he maha o ngā wāhanga iti i roto i te wā poto. Ko te nui ake me te uaua o ngā wāhanga e whai wāhi ana, ko te nui ake o te tūponotanga ka hiahiatia te tānga mate whakawhiti. He tere, he ohanga hoki te tānga mate whakamua, ko te tānga mate whakawhiti he nui ake te whānuitanga me te maha o ngā momo.
He iti noa atu ngā ngoikoretanga o te tānga mate ahu whakamua me mōhio ngā kaihanga. Ko te tānga mate ahu whakamua he tikanga me nui ake te whakauru rauemi mata. He nui ake te utu o ngā taputapu. Kāore hoki e taea te whakamahi hei mahi i ngā mahi e hiahia ana kia wehe atu ngā wāhanga i te tukanga. Ko te tikanga tēnei, mō ētahi mahi, pērā i te whakakoi, te whakapiko i te kaki, te whakakoi i te flange, te hurihuri miro, te tānga hurihuri rānei, he pai ake te tānga me te mate whakawhiti.
Wā tuku: 25 o Ākuhata-2023